The
Neo-Industrial Revolution
Walmart
is of great controversies all over the world, and we can easily feel the heat
when we type in ‘Walmart’ in Google or Youtube. Some nearly worship Walmart as
their saviour for bringing in a lot of industries and giving great positive
impact to many communities, while others are infuriated by the brutality of the
company. In some of Youtube videos, Walmart employees express their anger by
fierce demonstrations and creating provocative videos criticizing Walmart. The
truth is, both sides are right; Walmart serves a function of a boomerang, as it
seems to benefit citizens, but then people soon realize that Walmart creates a
viscious cycle.
At
first, after watching a Youtube video < When Walmart Comes to Town: ASuccess Story >, I was persuaded to believe that Walmart actually improves
the lives of people for a moment. The video showed the complaints that the
citizens of Chicago were making on lack of places to buy fresh vegetables and
other materials. People were shouting, "We want Walmart so that we can
have something more than some dollar stores…", and they were actually
demonstrating to demand the establishment of Walmart in their town. In 2006,
Chicago finally got what it wanted, and Walmart successfully fulfilled the
needs of town people right away. First of all, Walmart boosted employment rate in
Chicago. According to the video, statistics showed that 726 jobs were created,
298 were lost, as a result gaining 428 jobs total after the bringing in
Walmart. Not only that, but also, since Walmart came in, it brought in 22 new
businesses to the area, including the Bank of America, Chase bank, CVS, and
Menards. As more and more businesses were coming in, Chicago kept on moving
towards more economic development, also creating new streets and leading more
population to Chicago. All of these make it seem plausible to support Walmart
chains, as these things actually happened.
Now
here’s the reality; after such seemingly-positive effects on a society, Walmart
in turn exacerbates people’s lives and infuriates the employees by horrible
treatments. According to a news article from REUTERS, called < Wal-Marttrims some U.S. health coverage >, Wal-MartStores Incorporation decided to no longer offer health insurance to newpart-time U.S. employees who work fewer than 24 hours a week and charge workerswho use tobacco more for coverage as healthcare costs rise. Most American
businesses provide healthcare system for their employees, especially huge
retailers with global chain system. Plus, the system is vital for most people,
particularly those who work in Walmart, with such poor income and having
nowhere else to go to earn money. Walmart simply reduces funds that are put
into health care system only to produce more yields, but in the employees’
perspective, just a small reduction of funds will greatly deteriorate people’s
lives.
Walmart’s
atrocious acts are not only about health care systems; in fact, there exists
other companies that do the same things. In an article < Wal-Mart: Merchantof Shame >, National Organization for Women (NOW) received complaints
regarding workplace environment and employment practices, which include the
following: sex discrimination in pay,promotion and compensation, wage abuse, exclusion of contraceptive coverage ininsurance plans, violations of child labor laws and the Americans withDisabilities Act, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Reacting
to Walmart’s discrimination against women, Dukes filed a lawsuit on behalf of
1.5 million women employees, basing on extensive public records filed against
Wal-Mart. However, the Judge of the case took Walmart’s side. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote, "Even ifevery single one of these accounts is true, that would not demonstrate that theentire company 'operate[s] under a general policy of discrimination …Respondents have identified no 'specific employment practice'--much less onethat ties all their 1.5 million claims together. Merely showing that Wal-Mart'spolicy of discretion has produced an overall sex-based disparity does notsuffice." Now we know that Wal-Mart is actually a bad company that
disguises itself as a ‘revolutionary retailer’, and also came to know that
Wal-Mart power is already so prevalent all over the world that even government
compromises to Wal-Mart. This situation is similar to what’s happening in
Korea, Samsung group ruling over the Korean government.
To
sum up, Walmart seems to bring in a lot of things and give positive impact to
many communities, but viewing Walmart in long term, the situation goes back to
the original state, if not worse. In this way, I would describe Wal-Mart as
industrialization, since industrialization also seemed to greatly improve the
lives of people with no negative impact at all, but then people understood
later that there are even more disadvantages than benefits. And also, as my
title indicates: A BOOMERANG.
< Sources >
“When Walmart Comes to Town: A Success Story”,
Youtube, <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdtcBiaflUQ&feature=player_embedded>
“Wal-Mart trims some U.S.
health coverage”, REUTERS, Jessica Wohl <http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/21/us-walmart-idUSTRE79K43Z20111021>
“Wal-Mart: Merchant of Shame”,
National Organization for Women (NOW),
<http://www.now.org/issues/wfw/wal-mart.html>
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